![]() The involuntary leakage of urine due to environmental or physical barriers to toileting. A common cause in men is benign prostatic hyperplasia. The involuntary leakage of urine from an overdistended bladder due to impaired detrusor contractility and/or bladder outlet obstruction. The involuntary leakage of urine is caused by a combination of stress and urges urinary incontinence as described above. The contractions may be caused by bladder irritation or loss of neurologic control. ![]() The involuntary leakage of urine may be preceded or accompanied by a sense of urinary urgency (but can be asymptomatic as well) due to detrusor overactivity. Due to urethral sphincter and/or pelvic floor weakness. The involuntary leakage of urine occurs with increases in intraabdominal pressure (e.g., exertion, effort, sneezing, or coughing). Some authors include functional incontinence as a fifth type of incontinence. Urinary incontinence can be thought of as a symptom as reported by the client, as a sign that is demonstrable on examination, and as a disorder.įour types of urinary incontinence are defined in the Clinical Practice Guideline issued by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. The International Continence Society defines urinary incontinence as the involuntary loss of urine that represents a hygienic or social problem to the individual. In general, the prevalence of men is about half that of women. 24% to 45% of women report some degree of urinary incontinence. Approximately 13 million Americans experience urinary incontinence. It is estimated that around 423 million people (20 years and older) worldwide experience some form of urinary incontinence. ![]() Urinary incontinence is an underdiagnosed and underreported problem that increases with age, affecting 38-55% of women older than 60 years and 50-84% of the elderly in long-term care facilities.
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